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Many organisations are centralising their service functions into call
centres. It cuts costs, and often brings work to deprived areas.
These centres could become finely-tuned organisations with the tools
and the staff to deliver service excellence very efficiently. But they
tend not to work that way.
In this article I'm going to look at what goes wrong, think about why,
and about what we can do to improve things.
It's quite common to get off on the wrong foot with a long wait in a
phone queue. Occasional peaks in demand may cause justified, modest waits,
but my experience suggests that long waits are the norm. Call centre managers
are setting resource levels to keep all agents permanently busy. All customers
must therefore wait for attention.
I know we're British, but I feel we need to get a better deal from the
companies who took our money. We have to persuade managers to staff these
centres well.
For me, the wait is made worse by the automated hogwash pumped out while
I'm waiting. Presumably, they hope it will offset the negative impact
the wait, but it has the opposite effect on me. When I hear their well-rounded
platitudes, I translate them into fact, where they are far less attractive.
Here's my phrase-book for hold-queues.
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Queue-Speak
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English Translation
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"Due to excessive demand ..."
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We'd like you to think that your wait is unusual.
And unless you're a regular caller, you may well
be duped.
But really, it's this bad all day, every day.
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| "We apologise for this delay..." |
We are deliberately causing this delay.
We would like you to think we're sorry, but obviously
- we're not, or we'd fix it.
We'll continue to cause similar delays, because
we can do so without harming our business.
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"Your call is important to us..."
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Calls from potential customers are important
to us, but that's not you.
We want their money, but we already have yours.
That's why we staff our sales lines for instant
response, and our service lines for eventual response.
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"Your call will be answered shortly..."
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Your call may be answered eventually.
Then again, our system may cut you off if you hang
on long enough.
Or you may get so fed up that you hang up.
Either way, we don't care.
You were probably going to complain or make unreasonable
demands, anyway.
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Well, let's assume you get through finally. Although there are wonderful
exceptions, I generally find that call centre staff are a particularly
difficult group to deal with. There are some good reasons:
- They may be working very hard in noisy surroundings, with few breaks
- They may be poorly paid
- They may be a poor fit for their job with few choices for a better
one
- They will generally be dealing with unhappy customers (they called
customer services after all)
- Many customers will enter the call upset, having just got off a long
hold queue
- They may work with systems which are unreliable or un-supportive
- Some customers are unreasonable, trying unkind tactics to get the
resolution they want
- Staff may be encouraged to meet destructive targets for number of
calls processed
- They may have to support unreasonable company policy or work within
unreasonable limits
- They may be under-trained, and have little management support.
All of these factors make life difficult for service agents. As customers,
we can be courteous and reasonable, and try to make things go well. But
we are the users and co-victims of the system - not its architects. These
are primarily matters for call centre managers.
We can be legitimately dissatisfied when these centres perform badly
for us. When I end the majority of my customer service calls I feel like
a victim of an organisation whose motives are self-interest or complacent
incompetence, not service excellence or customer care.
Here's another excerpt from my Call Centre phrase-book:
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Call-Centre Speak
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English Translation
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"As I'm sure you'll appreciate..."
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This is a law of the universe. I'm telling you
how it's going to be
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"Obviously..."
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Only an idiot would question our stance on this.
You aren't going to do that, are you?
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"I'm afraid that's not possible"
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I'm afraid that would not suit us
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"It's against our policy ..."
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We have decided we don't like to do this
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"We cannot ..."
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We prefer not to
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"X is not available"
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X does not want to deal with you
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"One moment please ...
<very long pause>."
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This isn't going how it's scripted.
I need to think.
Perhaps he'll go away if I keep him waiting long enough.
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Optimise your chances
As soon as the first one comes up, I get a sinking feeling; I know it's
going to be a difficult call. So how can we get the best chance at a successful
call? Any advice for solving problems through call centre has to be very
general. There will be bizarre, unique cases (we'd love to hear about
them!) which I can't even dream up.
But here my Top Six Suggestions for making things go better.
| 1. Prepare |
Before you make your call, write some notes to refer to during
the call:
- What is the problem?
- write down exactly what it is that you want addressing. Include
product numbers, contract numbers, customer numbers, etc. Use
this in the call.
- What is the history?
- include dates, note of previous contacts, collect receipts/documents
together
- What are your rights?
- are you protected by a guarantee?
- If you've paid for special support or an extended warrantee,
find it and read it.
- Understand the legal situation.
- What do you want?
- e.g. a refund, £20, a written apology, a replacement,
etc.
- What will I accept?
- your bottom line. If you don't get this, you'll escalate
- What's my next step if I don't get it?
- be prepared for what comes next. See below.
- You will find that preparing this list clarifies your thinking,
and calms you down. You can see your case laid out in black and
white in front of you.
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| 2. Schedule |
Make sure you allocate enough time
to make the call. Choose a time when the centre is less likely to
be busy. This will minimise your waiting time, and you're less likely
to have a stressed agent to deal with. |
| 3. Name Calling |
Often a service agents will start
a call with "Carol speaking, how may I help you?" Write
down her name and use it straight away:"Hi Carol, I wonder if
you can help me with this...". If they don't volunteer their
name, ask "who am I speaking to, please" - then say "OK,
thanks, Angela..." and move on. |
| 4. Be Positive |
Don't conduct the call as though you're
expecting a difficult time. Your mindset should be "These folks
are pleasant and reasonable, and they're trying to do well in their
job, just like I'm trying in mine. We'll have this sorted out quickly".
Hey - it might actually be true! But even if it isn't - you'll come
across as pleasant, and this will make it more difficult for an agent
to treat you unreasonably. |
| 5. Stay on Track |
Keep your prep list in front of you, and be guided by it.
Ask closed questions to keep things on track: "Are you saying
that my item does NOT have a one year guarantee?" invites a
yes/no response.
If you're not able to work your agenda, tell your agent: "I'm
sorry, but I can't seem to make progress with you" - then tell
them why.
If that doesn't fly, you may want to follow that with "May
I speak with your supervisor, please?".
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| 6. Avoid Time Wasters |
An agent may want to place you on hold - sometimes repeatedly -
to consult with colleagues or to find information.
Rather than accepting the hold, consider asking the agent to call
you when they are ready.
This may be unthinkable of course, or even "Impossible",
but may be worth a go.
It's worth reminding them that you have their name just before
you ask them to call you back, too: "OK Carol, so I'll expect
your call later this morning".
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If you're Not Satisfied ... Give Up
Even using these techniques, I am depressed to admit that generally,
I don't see anything approaching good service.
I routinely see:
- Persistently unreasonable delays in answering my call centre calls
- Drone-like behaviour in which real human interaction outside the script
is impossible
- Poor telephone skills
- Low genuine courtesy levels ( though scripted lip service is always
present)
- Poor knowledge applied to the problem in hand
- Very low reliability on relaying messages, updating incident logs,
meeting commitments and following up
- Indifference or denial in response to expressions of dissatisfaction
- Poor co-operation on escalating complaints
The issues I'm working are usually small, so it's inappropriate to take
legal action. I can take my custom elsewhere, but they won't notice, and
I'll be inconvenienced. And I can complain.
Frankly, none of these appeal to me. They're time consuming, they'll
probably be un-productive, I'll get stressed and be hated by another human
being, and emerge without a satisfactory resolution. Unless you're a "Shocked
and Disappointed of Surbiton" with no other life to lead, these choices
probably don't appeal to you either. So you eat it, swallow hard, and
move on.
And right there lies the problem. My maxim for middle age is this:
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In Life,
You get
what you're prepared
to Put Up With
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- and because we put up with poor service from call centres,
that's what we get.
It would be nice to think that people did things well because
they were inspired by excellence, took a pride in their work, were enthused
by delighting customers, and committing to doing things "Because
they're Right, dammit!" - but there isn't a whole lot of that in
my neck of the woods.
Let's Fix Britain!
Delivery of good service is at the heart of all commerce,
industry and government. In other words, it's at the heart of our society.
That's why it's a core theme for Let's Fix Britain.
To be a part of Fixing Britain, we must work on fixing service,
and call centres are a part of that.
Here are my suggestions for how we the people can fix broken
Call Centres.
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1. Complain
Cost:
60 seconds
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Leave it until the end of your call.
Don't be rude, or make a meal of it.
Tell your agent:
"Carol, I am unhappy with X, and I would like your supervisor
to write to me at Y with her response". Be specific about X.
Don't expect human understanding, sobbing acceptance of wrongs
wronged and promises to do better, but do it anyway.
Maybe you'll get your response. Even if not, she will almost certainly
tell her supervisor. Perhaps you'll get a tick in some box somewhere.
There are an awful lot of us! If we all spend 60 seconds each time,
we'll make a big splash.
Over time, things will change.
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2. Complain in Writing
Cost:
30 minutes
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Boring, boring, boring. But for now, a written complaint holds
far more weight, so if you have the time, put your complaint in
writing, and send it to the right person by name.
In time, Let's Fix Britain will help you:
- to find who to write to
- to write the letter
- to deliver it
- but for now you're on your own.
Why not share your experiences with us by posting your complaint
in the discussion forum? You'll be helping to motivate and entertain
others, who may then start pushing on this huge complacent object
too. The more the merrier!
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3. Move your custom
Cost:
Variable
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Stop giving them money!
I know this isn't always easy. I've got only Dixons and Jessops
to buy photographic kit from. I've reason to despise them both,
but I've eaten Humble Pie and bought again from both for lack of
an alternative.
But - if it's practical, try to stop giving them money.
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4. Tell the World
Cost:
30 minutes
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Tell your friends & associates about your bad experience. Get
your facts right.
Conventionally, you can use word-of-mouth, but Internet technology
is offering more powerful tools these days:
- Post your complaint at Let's Fix Britain where others can read
what you went through
- Use a reputation manager to score the company. We recommend
DooYoo, where you can get
points (and prizes) for writing opinions.
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5. Get Serious
Cost:
Large?
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You may want to mobilise a concerted effort addressing a specific
example of poor service.
If you want all of Let's Fix Britain to watch and contribute,
open a discussion thread in the Campaigns forum.
Other can learn about how to fight, and about the organisation
you're fighting. You'll also be adding to the value of the web site,
which may attract more visitors and more new members.
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Working on the Inside
You probably work for an organisation that provides customer service
somewhere along the line. Do they always do things right?
Looking in-house objectively and articulating what you see isn't always
easy, nor safe.
I once sat in a meeting in which a barrister addressed us all on how
to "defend against a legitimate claim". I asked "Why would
we want to defend against a legitimate claim?". I had to ask it twice
before it sunk in: "If the claim is legitimate, why aren't we doing
the right thing and compensating the claimant?". This is seldom the
way to get ahead in industry (though it should be), so I don't necessarily
recommend it!
From the inside, you have powerful opportunities to see what's happening,
and to exert a positive influence. You should consider any impact on your
job or prospects before acting, but here are my suggestions:
- Put a note in your suggestion box
- Discuss things with your colleagues at lunch
- Raise issues in team meeting
- Evangelise - talk about examples of great service from inside or outside
your organisation
- If there is an ethical statement (for example, a "Mission Statement")
in your organisation, always try to connect what happens daily to that
document. Where there are contradictions, point them out, and hang on
until they're removed.
- Go to your manager and express your concerns, or - more positively
- propose improvements
- Write an anonymous letter to someone you think can make things better
- Encourage your organisation to measure customer satisfaction
- If you see metrics being used dishonestly, confront or "seek
clarification"
- Ask to form a task force to address issues that concern you
- Resign. Make sure everyone knows why.
- If you cannot make a difference from inside, it may be time to look
at exposing your company to external scrutiny - perhaps law enforcement
agencies, standards organisations trade associations or even the press.
This is a legal minefield, so be very sure of your position before proceeding.
Conclusion
Rome wasn't built in a day, but we can change things over time if we
continue to apply little-and-often pressures in the right direction.
While we're slogging away at that, Let's Fix Britain can help us all
to befriend and encourage each other. We can share strength, enthusiasm,
practical advice and useful facts from each other, and build an organisation
which will be a large force for positive change. Why not come to the discussion
area, and tell us what you're thinking, planning, or doing?
We'll get there.
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