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In 1999 I encountered a particularly
unpleasant experience of injustice and local authority callousness when
I tried to help a young family avoid eviction by Hounslow Council for incorrectly
alleged
non-payment of rent. The family consisted of the mother, Ms Taylor*, who
was receiving treatment for stress and depression; her partner, Mr Stone*
(* - names
changed to protect confidentiality), who had a serious heart defect; and
three young children of both sexes. They were living in a two-bedroom council
flat.
The daughter was old enough to need her own bedroom, and her brothers shared
the other one. This left the parents with the chore of struggling to drag
a double mattress into the living room every evening as a makeshift bedroom,
and
of course reversing the procedure the following morning. There was a further
teenage child living with his grandparents in another borough because of
the overcrowded conditions in this flat. Newsroom South East in fact ran
a report
on this family’s overcrowded living conditions.
As if this predicament were not bad enough, on account of poor communication
between the DSS and the Council Housing Department, the Housing Department
was not sent a confirmation of the family’s entitlement to supplementary
benefit (Proofs), and so they expected the family to pay full rent. Arrears
accrued, and a Notice of Intention to Seek Possession was issued. Although
Ms Taylor explained that the family were in receipt of benefits, the Council
accused her of failing to submit a Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit
form, of which she eventually submitted four in total: to no avail, as
the Housing Department denied any of them having been received. Ms Taylor
was accused of lying. The Council refused to remove the Notice. Ms Taylor,
already receiving treatment for stress and depression, was at the end of
her rope, as was her partner.
I was asked to help this family specifically with the eviction threat,
though the circumstances they were experiencing as a result of Hounslow
Council’s appalling maladministration required more extensive involvement
than I had anticipated. Ms Taylor had repeatedly submitted Housing Benefit
and Council Tax Benefit forms as instructed, which the Council repeatedly
asserted they had not received, and I could see no way of removing this
threat. In the end, I wrote to the DSS, and it was discovered they had
failed to send the Council the Proofs. Although the DSS shared in the blame
to a degree, the Council’s issuing a Notice of Intention to Seek
Possession, rather than investigating whether the problem was beyond Ms
Taylor’s control, identifying the absence of Proofs and giving the
DSS a quick phone call to resolve the matter, amounted to clea! r-cut maladministration
with injustice, especially in view of the anxiety the situation caused
to this couple, who suffered stress-filled months between service and revocation
of this Notice.
With regard to the overcrowding issue, a member of the Council’s
Housing Department visited the family, and identified that the family needed
to be re-housed urgently because of their overcrowding. A calculation of
the number of housing points they had fell short of the number required
to join the waiting list for a four-bedroom property, which the officer
believed they needed. However, they both had medical conditions that were
exacerbated by their poor housing: Ms Taylor with her stress-related depression,
and Mr Stone with his congenital heart condition, (he was one of the first
babies in the country to be given a pig’s heart valve transplant
by Professor Magi Jacob, and the valve was leaking and causing exhaustion).
They were instructed to send self-certified details of their conditions
to the Council Medical Officer on the appropriate form. This in itself
was a very dubious proc! edure, as without medical confirmation of the
conditions, anyone could obviously invent anything on these forms. Mr Stone’s
GP gave him a letter confirming the deleterious effect the poor housing
was having on his medical condition, and inviting the assessor to contact
him for further information if needed. This form was sent to the Council
Medical Officer. Ms Taylor’s GP felt she could not give a similar
open letter for forwarding on account of the risk of breach of confidentiality,
but said she was happy to send the information directly to the Council’s
physician if it was requested. I spoke to Ms Taylor’s GP myself,
and could perfectly understand her concerns. These medical letters have
to be paid for, incidentally, and are obviously a burden on a family with
a very low income. Ms Taylor sent the self-certified medical form to the
council together with an invitation to contact her GP.
The news came back form the Council that both Ms Taylor and Mr Stone were
being awarded zero medical points for housing transfer. No reason was given.
The Council Medical Officer also apparently had a policy of not contacting
GPs for further information. The award of zero points in these demonstrably
worthy and valid cases was itself a case of maladministration, let alone
the breach of medical confidentiality and the vulnerability of this unmonitored
procedure to abuse by dishonest applicants. The fact that no reason was
giving for the award of zero points in either case also represented maladministration
according to the Ombudsman’s published guidelines, as it removed
the possibility of appeal or clarification. The award of zero medical points
under these circumstances was also in breach of the Council’s own
guidelines for the awarding of medical housing transfer points, itself
a bl! atant example of maladministration as defined by the LGO.
The family therefore did not have enough points to join the waiting list
for the four-bedroom property the Council regarded them as needing. However,
although they had adequate points to join the waiting list for a three-bedroom
property, which would have been a significant improvement to their current
conditions, the Council in a letter expressed the possibility that it might
refuse to allow them to transfer into a three-bedroom property because
it was too small for their assessed housing needs! The net effect of this,
of course, was that they could end up stuck in the two-bedroom property.
It was at this point I realised, to my horror, that I was dealing with
the Council from Hell.
On the Local Government Ombudsman’s website, in its guidance on
good practice section, I discovered an interesting concept: ‘the
fettering of discretion’. Apparently, it amounts to maladministration
if a local authority sticks rigidly to a policy if other circumstances
strongly indicate that some flexibility would be appropriate. If Hounslow
Council has (had?) some insane policy that entailed imprisoning a family
in an overcrowded two-bedroom flat rather then letting them join the waiting
list for a three-bedroom property because the Council considered on the
one hand that they needed a four-bedroom property and on the other that
they did not even have enough housing points to join a waiting list for
such a property, then this family’s circumstances would at the very
least have required an unfettering of discretion.
Whilst all this was going on, the family was suffering floods through
their ceiling from the upstairs neighbour, which were affecting the electric
lighting. The neighbour was apparently deaf, and prone to running the bath
taps and forgetting they were on, on at least one occasion leaving the
property with the taps in full flow. On other occasions there were floods
caused by plumbing problems. Ms Taylor complained to the Council, and their
response was entirely inadequate, failing to write to the neighbour concerned.
On one occasion, I had a telephone call from the family, who were sitting
in complete darkness in their front room following yet another flood that
had put paid to their electric lighting. I could do nothing but call Social
Services, and to my relief the intervention of a social worker eventually
got the immediate problem resolved.
The correspondence between myself and Hounslow Council during this period
was voluminous. I copied all of it to the Local Government Ombudsman, together
with Ms Taylor’s complaint. I also wrote a detailed account of events
in an accompanying letter to the Ombudsman, and there was further exchange
of correspondence between myself and the Investigator. Everything was set
out very clearly. Following his ‘investigation’, the Investigator
wrote to me on behalf of the LGO and stated that, in his view, the Council
had not done anything that would amount to maladministration with injustice.
I was incredulous.
I assumed the Investigator was simply not competent, and wrote a substantive
letter of complaint to the Assistant Director, highlighting the correspondence
between the LGO’s definitions of maladministration, and the Council’s
action. He was in general very defensive of the Investigator’s findings,
but conceded that he would ask the Council to pay Ms Taylor £150
in compensation for the stress caused by the way her housing benefit application
was dealt with.
I then wrote a further substantive, detailed and closely-argued letter
of complaint to the Assistant Director, and in response I had yet another
concession: an award of £200 to Ms Taylor for the stress and uncertainly
caused by the discrepancy between the Council’s stated and practised
policy for the awarding of housing transfer medical points. He refused
to make any award at all in respect of the time and trouble caused by the
process of making the complaints, notwithstanding the hundreds of pages
of correspondence and hours of labour to supply facts and arguments that
were simply ignored, first by the Council, and then by the LGO. (In fact,
this is a common experience of LGOwatch members: the LGO simply ignoring
clear facts and arguments that would impede his finding in favour of the
Council.)
I truly had to wring these two concessions out of the Assistant Commissioner
by being extremely tenacious. The evidence was frankly watertight, and
these cases of maladministration were so obvious they would have been recognised
immediately by any fair and impartial investigation, and should not have
required the further letters to the Assistant Director. My thought was
one of dismay regarding the hope of people who experience similar appalling
treatment from a council and are in no position to provide such a detailed
and thoroughly argued case with unassailable evidence. I did not provide
any new evidence to the Assistant Director: just arguments based on the
LGO’s own guidelines to determine maladministration. I am quite sure
many people simply give up, and the experience had a pungent odour of blatant
pro-council bias.
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